NOTES ON METHODOLOGY
Source and methods of data
collection
Economic accounts in agriculture for the Republic of Croatia are calculated on
the basis of survey data of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, administrative
data from the Croatian Agriculture Extension Service and the Paying Agency for
Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development.
Methodology for the development of Economic Accounts in
agriculture is based on Regulation (EC) no. 138/2004. European Parliament and
the Council of 5 December 2003 on the economic accounts in agriculture in the
Community, Manual of Economic accounts in agriculture and forestry EEA / EAF 97
(Rev. 1.1. - Eurostat), and Manual for
Agricultural labour input
(Eurostat, 2010) –
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/agriculture/data/main_tables
– as well as on the following regulations:
The Commission Regulation (EC)
No. 306/2005 of 24 February 2005 amending Annex I to Regulation (EC) No.
138/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the economic accounts
for agriculture in the Community.
The Commission Regulation (EC) No. 909/2006 of 20 June 2006 amending Annexes I
and II to the Regulation (EC) No. 138/2004 of the European Parliament and of the
Council on the economic accounts for agriculture in the Community.
The Commission Regulation (EC) No. 212/2008 of 7 March 2008 amending Annex I to
Regulation (EC) No. 138/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on
the economic accounts for agriculture in the Community.
Data have been revised in
accordance with the European System of National Accounts – ESA 2010. A revision
of agricultural subsidies and agricultural labour input expressed by annual work
units (AWU) has also been conducted. The recalculation of subsidies has had the
greatest impact on the value of the output of agricultural industry and other
components of agricultural economic accounts.
The subsidies have been
recalculated in accordance with the acquis communautaire and national laws and
ordinances (Regulation (EC) No. 138/2004 , Commission Regulation (EC) No.
306/2005, Regulation (EU) No. 1307/2013, Agricultural Act, NN, Nos 149/2009,
127/2010, 50/2012, 120/2012, 148/2013, 30/2015; Ordinance on the Implementation
of Direct Payments and IACS measures of rural development, NN, Nos 145/12,
29/13, 27/14, 35/15, 20/16, 39/16 and 91/16).
Agricultural labour input expressed by annual work units (AWU) has been
recalculated on the basis of the CBS Farm Structure Survey (FSS) 2013 and
available data from FSS 2016, while for agricultural holdings that were not
included in the aforementioned surveys, estimation method has been used
.
Coverage
Economic accounts in agriculture cover the whole agricultural production (by
both private family farms and business entities).
DEFINITIONS
Agricultural production equals the sum value of outputs of crops, animals, animal products,
agricultural services and the value of inseparable non-agricultural secondary
activities.
Crop production includes the
production of cereals, industrial crops, fodder, horticultural products, fruits,
vegetables and other unspecified agricultural
products.
Output of
livestock production includes the
production and products of livestock, poultry and
other animals.
Production of agricultural products
includes the production of milk, eggs and other unspecified agricultural
products.
The accounting period is a calendar year.
The agricultural production is valuated at basic prices, which means that all
subsidies on products and services are included and all taxes on products and
services are excluded.
Agricultural goods and services consist of agricultural value of
production of all agricultural goods (crop and animal production) and
agricultural services.
Inseparable non-agricultural secondary activities are activities that
cannot be separated from main activities and should be conducted on a farm
(processing of milk, grapes, olives, fruits and vegetables).
Intermediate consumption is the value of inputs used for agricultural
production. It is valuated at purchase prices.
Gross value added at basic prices equals the agricultural production at
basic prices less intermediate consumption at purchase prices.
Fixed capital consumption is the value of depreciation of fixed capital
goods as a result of normal wear and tear in the course of the production
process.
Net value added at basic prices equals the gross value added at basic
prices less fixed capital consumption.
Compensation of employees is defined as a total remuneration, in cash or
in kind, during the period of one year.
Other subsidies on production are payments (other than subsidies on
products) mainly intended for the assumption of production costs or support for
changes in the method of production.
Factor income equals net value added less taxes on production plus other
subsidies on production.
Net operating surplus/mixed income equals the factor income less
compensations of employees.
Net entrepreneurial income equals the net operating surplus/net mixed
income less paid rents and interest plus received interest that refers
exclusively to agricultural production.
Gross fixed capital formation is the value of newly acquired assets in a
current year, which can be used for more than one year in the process of
agricultural production and can originate from domestic production and from
import (in the case of import, it can also refer to used assets).
Agricultural labour input comprises all persons and employees who work as
salaried or non-salaried labour force on typical agricultural jobs in
agricultural industry. It is measured by annual work units.
The annual work unit
(AWU) is a quotient of a total number
of working hours done in the agricultural activity during a year and an average
number of working hours, which amounts to 1 800 hours per annum for paid work.