
GODINA/YEAR: XLVIII. ZAGREB, 10. LIPNJA 2011./10 JUNE, 2011 BROJ/NUMBER:1.1.12.
BAZNO
ISTRAŽIVANJE O STRUKTURI VOĆNJAKA – konačni podaci
Stanje
1. lipnja 2009.
BASIC SURVEYS ON ORCHARD STRUCTURE – final results
Situation as on 1 June, 2009
U procesu prilagodbe statistici
EU-a u 2009., Državni zavod za statistiku proveo je prvi put bazno
istraživanje o strukturi voćnjaka. Bazno istraživanje o nasadima određenih
vrsta voćaka (jabuke, kruške, breskve, marelice, naranče, limuni i sitni
agrumi) provodi se svakih pet godina kako bi se ocijenio proizvodni
potencijal intenzivnih voćnjaka s kojih se proizvodi voće pretežno za
tržište. Stoga je ukupna istraživana površina manja od ukupne površine
voćnjaka registrirane u redovitim godišnjim statistikama, s obzirom na to
da su godišnjim statistikama obuhvaćene sve proizvodne površine. U ovom
priopćenju objavljuju se prethodni podaci vezani uz strukturu voćnjaka:
neto površine po vrstama voća, gustoći nasada i starosti voćaka.
|
|
As a part of the process of
harmonisation with the EU statistics, the Croatian Bureau of Statistics
conducted in 2009 a basic survey on the structure of orchards. The basic
survey on plantations of certain species of fruit trees (apples, pears,
peaches, apricots, oranges, lemons and small citrus fruits) is conducted
every five years in order to assess the production potential of intensive
orchards in which fruits are produced for the market. Therefore, the
surveyed area is smaller than the overall area of orchards registered in
the regular annual statistics, having in mind that the annual statistics
include all production areas. This
release presents previous data related to the structure of orchards: net
areas by fruit species, planting density and age of fruit trees.
|
|
|
|
U strukturi voćnjaka najviše je
nasada pod jabukama, 25,1%, šljivama, 22,1%, orasima, 14,3%,
lješnjacima, 8,3%, višnjom, 8,2%, breskvama i nektarinama, 7,5%, te
mandarinama, 6,0%, dok ostale vrste voća zauzimaju 8,5% neto površine.
|
|
In the structure of orchards, the
most plantations are cultivated by apples (25.1%), plums (22.1%), walnuts
(14.3%), hazelnuts (8.3%), sour cherries (8.2%), peaches and nectarines
(7.5%) and mandarins (6.0%), while other fruit species occupy 8.5% of the
net area.
|
1. POVRŠINA
INTENZIVNIH VOĆNJAKA PO VRSTAMA VOĆA U 2009.
AREA OF INTENSIVE ORCHARDS,
BY FRUIT SPECIES, 2009
Vrste
voća
|
Neto
površina, ha
Net area, ha
|
Fruit
species
|
|
|
|
Intenzivni
voćnjaci (isključujući maslinike), ukupno
|
20
608,5
|
Intensive
orchards (excluding olive plantations), total
|
|
|
|
Intenzivni
voćnjaci po vrstama voća
|
|
Intensive
orchards, by fruit species
|
Jabuke
|
5
181,3
|
Apples
|
Kruške
|
671,2
|
Pears
|
Breskve i
nektarine
|
1
545,2
|
Peaches and
nectarines
|
Marelice
|
168,5
|
Apricots
|
Trešnje
|
311,5
|
Sweet
cherries
|
Višnje
|
1
693,3
|
Sour
cherries
|
Šljive
|
4
548,2
|
Plums
|
Orasi
|
2
946,2
|
Walnuts
|
Lješnjaci
|
1
715,9
|
Hazelnuts
|
Bademi
|
134,4
|
Almonds
|
Smokve
|
186,8
|
Figs
|
Naranče
|
41,0
|
Oranges
|
Limuni
|
27,6
|
Lemons
|
Mandarine
|
1
224,0
|
Mandarins
|
Ostalo voće
|
213,4
|
Other
fruits
|

2. PREGLED
SORTI VAŽNIJIH VRSTA VOĆA U 2009.
REVIEW OF
VARIETIES OF SOME IMPORTANT FRUIT SPECIES, 2009
|
Neto
površina, ha
Net area, ha
|
Neto
površina, %
Net area, %
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jabuke
|
5
181,3
|
100,0
|
Apples
|
Idared
|
2
137,1
|
41,2
|
Idared
|
Golden
Delicious i Golden Spur
|
747,7
|
14,4
|
Golden
Delicious and Golden Spur
|
Jonagold
|
417,2
|
8,1
|
Jonagold
|
Granny
Smith
|
276,2
|
5,3
|
Granny
Smith
|
Groupe Gala
|
214,9
|
4,1
|
Groupe Gala
|
Gloster
|
154,4
|
3,0
|
Gloster
|
Kruške
|
671,2
|
100,0
|
Pears
|
William
|
323,3
|
48,2
|
William
|
Tepka
|
30,1
|
4,5
|
Tepka
|
Lubeničarka
|
19,1
|
2,8
|
Lubeničarka
|
Breskve i
nektarine
|
1
545,2
|
100,0
|
Peaches and
nectarines
|
Redhaven
|
297,2
|
19,2
|
Redhaven
|
Elegant
Lady
|
131,0
|
8,5
|
Elegant
Lady
|
Fantasia
|
131,0
|
8,5
|
Fantasia
|
Maycrest
|
64,6
|
4,2
|
Maycrest
|
Caldesi
2000
|
54,6
|
3,5
|
Caldesi
2000
|
Rich Lady
|
47,0
|
3,0
|
Rich Lady
|
Marelice
|
168,5
|
100,0
|
Apricots
|
Mađarska
najbolja
|
30,8
|
18,3
|
Mađarska
najbolja
|
Mađarska
rana
|
18,6
|
11,0
|
Mađarska
rana
|
Gencika
|
16,3
|
9,7
|
Gencika
|
Čačansko
zlato
|
8,1
|
4,8
|
Čačansko
zlato
|
Naranče
|
41,0
|
100,0
|
Oranges
|
Washington
Navel Orange
|
37,6
|
91,9
|
Washington
Navel Orange
|
Domaća
naranča
|
3,3
|
7,9
|
Domaća
naranča
|
Limuni
|
27,6
|
100,0
|
Lemons
|
Lisbon
(SRA 16)
|
19,0
|
68,9
|
Lisbon
(SRA 16)
|
Meyer
|
4,6
|
16,5
|
Meyer
|
Mandarine
|
1
224,0
|
100,0
|
Mandarins
|
Kovano wase
|
418,4
|
34,2
|
Kovano wase
|
Chahara
|
261,3
|
21,4
|
Chahara
|
Zorica rana
|
190,1
|
15,5
|
Zorica rana
|
Unshiu
owari
|
179,2
|
14,6
|
Unshiu
owari
|

3. NETO
POVRŠINA JABUKA I KRUŠAKA PREMA GUSTOĆI NASADA U 2009.
NET AREA OF APPLE
AND PEAR TREES, BY PLANTING DENSITY CLASSES, 2009
|
Neto
površina, ha
Net
area, ha
|
|
jabuke
Apples
|
kruške
Pears
|
|
|
|
|
Ispod 400
stabala/ha
|
284,3
|
126,1
|
Less than
400 trees/ha
|
400 –
799
|
1
165,9
|
238,2
|
400 – 799
|
800 –1
599
|
1
357,7
|
170,6
|
800 – 1 599
|
1 600 –
2 399
|
788,3
|
124,0
|
1 600 – 2
399
|
2 400 –
3 199
|
1
081,7
|
8,6
|
2 400 – 3
199
|
3200 –
3999
|
360,9
|
3,0
|
3 200 – 3
999
|
4 000 i
više stabala/ha
|
142,5
|
0,7
|
4 000 and
more trees/ha
|
Ukupno
|
5
181,3
|
671,2
|
Total
|
4. NETO
POVRŠINA BRESAKA, NEKTARINA I MARELICA PREMA GUSTOĆI NASADA U 2009.
NET AREA OF PEACH,
NECTARINE AND APRICOT TREES, BY PLANTING DENSITY CLASSES, 2009
|
Neto
površina, ha
Net
area, ha
|
|
breskve
i nektarine
Peaches
and nectarines
|
marelice
Apricots
|
|
|
|
|
Ispod 299
stabala/ha
|
129,4
|
6,2
|
Less than
299 trees/ha
|
300 – 599
|
319,7
|
99,7
|
300 – 599
|
600 – 899
|
831,8
|
55,4
|
600 – 899
|
900 – 1 199
|
171,9
|
6,2
|
900 – 1 199
|
1 200 – 1
499
|
76,0
|
0,7
|
1 200 – 1
499
|
1 500 i
više stabala/ha
|
16,4
|
0,3
|
1 500 and
more trees/ha
|
Ukupno
|
1
545,2
|
168,5
|
Total
|
5. NETO
POVRŠINA MANDARINA, NARANČI I LIMUNA PREMA GUSTOĆI NASADA U 2009.
NET AREA OF
MANDARINS, ORANGES AND LEMON TREES, BY PLANTING DENSITY CLASSES, 2009
|
Neto
površina, ha
Net area, ha
|
|
mandarine
Mandarins
|
naranče
Oranges
|
limuni
Lemons
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ispod 249
stabala/ha
|
z
|
2,9
|
-
|
Less than
249 trees/ha
|
250 – 499
|
34,1
|
26,3
|
z
|
250 – 499
|
500 – 749
|
86,1
|
1,8
|
3,3
|
500 – 749
|
750 – 999
|
355,7
|
z
|
17,9
|
750 – 999
|
1 000 – 1
499
|
489,6
|
2,2
|
1,4
|
1 000 – 1
499
|
1 500 – 1
999
|
142,6
|
7,1
|
4,4
|
1 500 – 1
999
|
2 000 – 2
499
|
50,6
|
-
|
-
|
2 000 – 2
499
|
2 500 – 2 999
|
41,8
|
z
|
0,5
|
2 500 – 2
999
|
3 000 i
više stabala/ha
|
22,9
|
z
|
z
|
3 000 and
more trees/ha
|
Ukupno
|
1
224,0
|
41,0
|
27,6
|
Total
|
6. NETO
POVRŠINA VOĆNIH VRSTA PREMA STAROSTI U 2009.
NET AREA OF FRUIT
SPECIES, BY AGE, 2009
|
Neto
površina, ha
Net area, ha
|
|
jabuke
Apples
|
kruške
Pears
|
breskve
i
nektarine
Peaches and nectarines
|
marelice
Apricots
|
mandarine
Mandarins
|
naranče
Oranges
|
limuni
Lemons
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 – 4
godine
|
1
171,2
|
209,0
|
451,9
|
91,4
|
123,1
|
26,4
|
19,1
|
0 – 4 years
|
5 – 9
|
1
378,5
|
104,5
|
762,9
|
46,2
|
198,4
|
z
|
6,0
|
5 – 9
|
10 – 14
|
941,9
|
151,3
|
219,7
|
20,3
|
268,7
|
z
|
z
|
10 – 14
|
15 – 24
|
1
169,7
|
75,0
|
61,5
|
3,2
|
344,0
|
9,8
|
2,4
|
15 – 24
|
20 i više
|
-
|
-
|
49,2
|
7,4
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20 and over
|
25 i više
|
520,0
|
131,4
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25 and over
|
25 – 39
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
270,3
|
-
|
-
|
25 – 39
|
40 i više
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
19,5
|
3,0
|
-
|
40 and over
|
7. GUSTOĆA
NASADA VRSTA VOĆA PREMA RAZREDIMA STAROSTI U 2009.
PLANTING DENSITY
OF FRUIT SPECIES, BY AGE CLASSES, 2009
|
Prosječna
gustoća nasada, broj stabala/ha
Average density, number of trees/ha
|
|
jabuke
Apples
|
kruške
Pears
|
breskve
i
nektarine
Peaches and nectarines
|
marelice
Apricots
|
mandarine
Mandarins
|
naranče
Oranges
|
limuni
Lemons
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ukupno
|
1
723
|
939
|
690
|
551
|
1
196
|
710
|
980
|
Total
|
0 – 4
godine
|
2
405
|
1
119
|
756
|
544
|
1
102
|
484
|
813
|
0 – 4 years
|
5 – 9
|
1
910
|
799
|
652
|
598
|
962
|
1
168
|
1
555
|
5 – 9
|
10 – 14
|
1
757
|
1
021
|
701
|
513
|
1
162
|
1
111
|
1
117
|
10 – 14
|
15 – 24
|
1
281
|
809
|
740
|
460
|
1
458
|
1
377
|
874
|
15 – 24
|
20 i više
|
927
|
723
|
741
|
476
|
1
253
|
1
119
|
607
|
20 and over
|
25 i više
|
618
|
742
|
616
|
538
|
1
115
|
263
|
-
|
25 and over
|
25 – 39
|
654
|
883
|
616
|
538
|
1
133
|
-
|
-
|
25 – 39
|
40 i više
|
485
|
387
|
619
|
-
|
870
|
263
|
-
|
40 and over
|

METODOLOŠKA
OBJAŠNJENJA
|
|
NOTES
ON METHODOLOGY
|
|
|
|
Izvor i
metode prikupljanja podataka
|
|
Source
and methods of data collection
|
|
|
|
Baznim istraživanjem o strukturi voćnjaka (PO-VOĆE)
prikupljaju se podaci o površini intenzivnih voćnjaka prema vrstama voća i
sortama voća. Ti podaci prikupljeni su posebno za poslovne subjekte i
njihove dijelove, a posebno za obiteljska poljoprivredna gospodarstva.
Podaci za poslovne subjekte i njihove dijelove prikupljaju se izvještajima
koji se poštom dostavljaju Državnom zavodu za statistiku.
|
|
Data on
areas of intensive orchards by fruit species and varieties by species are
collected by the Basic Survey on Orchard Structure (PO-VOCE form). These
data are collected separately for business entities and parts thereof and
for private family farms. Data concerning business entities and parts
thereof are collected by using the reporting method and the reports are delivered
by mail to the Croatian Bureau of Statistics.
|
|
|
|
Podaci za poljoprivredna gospodarstva prikupljeni su
uz pomoć anketara metodom intervjua na odabranome stratificiranom uzorku.
Uzorak za poljoprivredna gospodarstva izabran je iz Statističkog registra
poljoprivrednih gospodarstava. Osnovni skup obuhvaća gospodarstva koja se
koriste intenzivnim nasadom voća od 0,1 ha i većim pod uvjetom da je proizvedeno voće uglavnom namijenjeno za tržište.
|
|
Data for private family farms are collected by using
the interview method applied to a selected stratified sample. The sample for
private family farms was selected from the Statistical Register of
Agricultural Holdings. The sampling frame comprised agricultural holdings
with 0.1 and more hectares of utilised area of orchards, provided that the
fruit produced is entirely or mainly intended for the market.
|
|
|
|
Na veličinu uzorka utjecala su odobrena sredstva u
Državnom proračunu Republike Hrvatske za 2009. i udio poljoprivrednih
gospodarstava po regijama. U uzorak su odabrana 5 033 poljoprivredna
gospodarstva s time da su gospodarstva koja koriste više od 2,0 ha voćnjaka obuhvaćena u cijelosti (2 228 gospodarstava).
|
|
The
sample size was conditioned by the financial means allocated from the 2009
State Budget of the Republic of Croatia and the share of agricultural farms
by statistical regions. The sample consisted of 5 033 agricultural
holdings, providing that holdings are using more than 2.0 hectares of orchards covered in full (2 228 holdings).
|
|
|
|
Svi
ekspandirani podaci uspoređeni su s podacima prijašnjih godina, podacima
Popisa poljoprivrede 2003. te raspoloživim administrativnim izvorima
(Upisnik poljoprivrednih gospodarstava pri Agenciji za plaćanja u
poljoprivredi, ribarstvu i ruralnom razvoju te drugi). Na temelju svih
raspoloživih podataka prema potrebi su napravljene korekcije.
|
|
All
expanded data were compared to data from previous years, the 2003
Agricultural Census data and available administrative sources (the Register
of Paying Agency for Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development etc.). On
the basis of all available data, corrections were done when necessary.
|
|
|
|
Podaci o
površinama voćnjaka odnose se na stanje 1. lipnja 2009.
|
|
Data on
areas of orchards refer to the situation as on 1 June 2009.
|
|
|
|
Obuhvat
i usporedivost
|
|
Coverage
and comparability
|
|
|
|
Izvještajne
jedinice jesu poslovni subjekti i dijelovi poslovnih subjekata koji su
definirani područjem A Poljoprivreda, šumarstvo i ribarstvo prema NKD-u
2007. Obuhvat je selektivan. Podaci se prikupljaju izvještajima koji se
poštom dostavljaju Državnom zavodu za statistiku.
|
|
Reporting
units are business entities and parts thereof defined in section A
Agriculture, forestry and fishing according to the NKD 2007. The coverage
is selective. Data are collected on reports that are submitted by mail to
the Croatian Bureau of Statistics.
|
|
|
|
Izvještajne
jedinice jesu i obiteljska poljoprivredna gospodarstva koja koriste
najmanje 0,10 ha voćnjaka i uglavnom proizvode voće za tržište, a njihovi
podaci prikupljeni su uz pomoć anketara.
|
|
Reporting
units are also private family farms which use at least 0.10 hectares of orchards and produce fruit for the market, for which interviewers collect data.
|
|
|
|
Definicije
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
|
Voćnjaci su
zemljišta zasađena voćnim stablima; mogu biti čisti ili miješani nasadi.
Baznim istraživanjem o strukturi voćnjaka obuhvatit će se površine voćnjaka
od 0,1 ha i veće, odnosno oni voćni nasadi čija je proizvodnja pretežno
namijenjena prodaji. U pravilu su to veći nasadi voćnih stabala i
bobičastog voća (isključujući jagode) uređeni tako da imaju određeni razmak
između stabala i razmaka u redu te se, u pravilu, u njima može vršiti
mehanizirana obrada.
|
|
Orchards are
areas planted with fruit trees, which may be pure or mixed plantations. The
basic Survey on the Structure of Orchards will cover the area of 0.1 hectares of orchards and larger, that is, fruit plantations whose production is mainly intended
for sale. As a rule, they are larger plantations of fruit trees or berries
(excluding strawberries), cultivated with a certain distance between trees
and space in a row and, as a rule, can provide a mechanised processing.
|
|
|
|
Vrsta
voća
jest skupina voćaka koje imaju zajedničke karakteristike i međusobno se
razmnožavaju, razlikuju se po vremenu dozrijevanja, sastojcima,
upotrebljivosti i trajnosti. U Republici Hrvatskoj uspijevaju sljedeće
najvažnije vrste voća: šljive, jabuke, kruške, trešnje, višnje, breskve i
nektarine, marelice, smokve, orasi, lješnjaci, bademi, mandarine, naranče,
limuni, ostalo voće (d. n.) te bobičasto voće (ribizi, maline, kupine,
ogrozd i dr.).
|
|
Species of fruit trees are groups of fruits with common characteristics and
they can interbreed. They differ in to the time of ripening, ingredients,
use and length of use. The most
important fruit species that are grown in the Republic of Croatia are the
following: plums, apples, pears, cherries, peaches and nectarines,
apricots, figs, walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, mandarins, oranges, lemons and
other fruits (n. e. c.) as well as berries (blackcurrants, raspberries,
blackberries, gooseberries etc.).
|
|
|
|
Sorte su
biljke iste vrste koje se svojim svojstvima razlikuju od drugih biljaka
iste vrste.
|
|
Varieties
refer
to the plants of the same fruit species that differ by their
characteristics from other plants of the same species.
|
|
|
|
Ostale vrste
voća
obuhvaćaju bobičasto voće, kestene, dunje, kivi, šipak i ostalo.
|
|
Other
fruits are stone fruits, chestnuts, quinces,
kiwi fruits, pomegranate and other.
|
|
|
|
Neto
površina voćnjaka definirana je umnoškom broja stabala
(grmova) i razmakom sadnje i ne uključuje zone okretanja za strojeve.
|
|
Net
area of orchard is defined as the multiplication of the
number of trees and the planting space of a fruit tree (or bush), which
does not include turning zones for machinery.
|
|
|
|
Kratice
|
|
Abbreviations
|
|
|
|
|
|
d. n.
EU
ha
i dr.
NKD 2007.
z
|
drugdje
nespomenuto
Europska
unija
hektar
i drugo
Nacionalna
klasifikacija djelatnosti,
verzija 2007.
podatak
radi povjerljivosti nije objavljen
|
|
etc.
EU
ha
n. e. c.
NKD 2007.
NN
z
|
and so on (from Latin: et cetera)
European Union
hectare
not elsewhere classified
National Classification of Activities,
2007 version
Narodne novine, official gazette of the Republic of
Croatia
data are not published for confidentiality reasons
|
|
|
|
|
|
Znakovi
|
|
Symbols
|
|
|
|
- nema
pojave
|
|
- no
occurrence
|
Izdaje i
tiska Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, Zagreb, Ilica 3, p. p.
80.
Published and printed by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, Zagreb, Ilica 3, P. O. B. 80
Telefon/ Phone:
+385 (0) 1 4806-111, telefaks/ telefax: +385 (0) 1 4817-666
Odgovara ravnatelj
dr. sc. Ivan Kovač.
Person responsible: Dr. Ivan Kovač, Ph.D.,
Director General
Priredili: Mira
Šimanović i Predrag Cvjetićanin
Prepared
by: Mira Šimanović and Predrag Cvjetićanin
|
MOLIMO KORISNIKE DA
PRI KORIŠTENJU PODATAKA NAVEDU IZVOR.
USERS
ARE KINDLY REQUESTED TO STATE THE SOURCE
|
|
Naklada:
110 primjeraka
110
copies printed
Obavijesti
daje Odjel informacija.
Information
is available at the Information Department.
Telefon/ Phone:
+385 (0) 1 4806-138, 4806-154, 4811-212
Pretplata
publikacija/ Subscription: +385 (0) 1 4814-791
Telefaks/ Fax:
+385 (0) 1 4806-148, 4806-199
Elektronička
pošta/
E-mail: stat.info@dzs.hr
Internetske
stranice/
Web site: http://www.dzs.hr
Podaci iz
ovog priopćenja objavljuju se i na internetu.
First Release data are also published on the
Internet.
|