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GODINA/ YEAR: LV. ZAGREB,
28. PROSINCA 2018./ 28 DECEMBER, 2018 BROJ/
NUMBER: 6.1.4.
CODEN POPCEA ISSN 1330-0350
RAČUNI OKOLIŠA U 2017.
– privremeni podaci
ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTS,
2017
– Provisional Data
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Računi
okoliša prikazani u ovom Priopćenju odnose se na područja djelatnosti
zaštite okoliša i gospodarenja resursima. Oni se sastoje od sljedećih dvaju
računa: računa izdataka za zaštitu okoliša (EPEA) i računa sektora za dobra
i usluge u okolišu (EGSS).
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The environmental accounts presented in this First
Release relate to the areas of environmental protection and resource
management activities. They consist of the following two types of accounts:
environmental protection expenditure accounts (EPEA) and environmental
goods and services sector (EGSS) accounts.
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Računi
izdataka za zaštitu okoliša (EPEA) obuhvaćaju investicije i tekuće izdatke
u djelatnosti zaštite okoliša.
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Environmental protection expenditure accounts (EPEA)
include investments and current expenditures in the environmental
protection activity.
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Ukupne
investicije u zaštitu okoliša u 2017. iznosile su
3 102 mil. kuna, što je u odnosu na 2016. povećanje za 1,5%, a u odnosu na
2015. povećanje za 6,8%.
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The total investments in environmental protection in
2017 amounted to 3 102 mln kuna, which is an increase of 1.5% compared to
2016 and of 6.8% compared to 2015.
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Tekući
izdaci za zaštitu okoliša u 2017. iznosili su 4 268 mil. kuna, što je u
odnosu na 2016. povećanje za 2%, a u odnosu na 2015. povećanje za 6,7%.
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The total current expenditures on environmental
protection in 2017 amounted to 4 268 mln kuna, which is an increase of 2%
compared to 2016 and of 6.7% compared to 2015.
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Računi
sektora za dobra i usluge u okolišu (EGSS) obuhvaćaju prihode, bruto dodanu
vrijednost te broj zaposlenih u djelatnostima povezanima sa zaštitom
okoliša i gospodarenjem resursima.
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Environmental goods and services sector (EGSS)
accounts include output, gross value added and the number of persons
employed in the activities related to environmental protection and resource
management.
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Ukupni
prihodi od djelatnosti povezanih sa zaštitom okoliša i gospodarenjem
resursima u 2017. iznosili su 16 213 mil. kuna, što je u odnosu na 2016.
povećanje za 2%, a u odnosu na 2015. povećanje za 20,4%.
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The total output of the activities related to environmental
protection and resource management in 2017 amounted to 16 213 mln kuna,
which is an increase of 2% compared to 2016 and of 20.4% compared to 2015.
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U
2017. bruto dodana vrijednost iznosila je 7 245 mil. kuna, što je u odnosu
na 2016. povećanje za 1,6%, a u odnosu na 2015. povećanje za 25,6%.
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In 2017, the gross value added was 7 245 mln kuna,
which is an increase of 1.6% compared to 2016 and of 25.6% compared to
2015.
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Zaposleni
u djelatnostima zaštite okoliša i gospodarenja resursima iskazuju se u
ekvivalentu punoga radnog vremena (FTE-u), koji je u 2017. iznosio 48,9 i
nije se znatno promijenio u odnosu na prethodne godine.
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Persons employed in environmental protection and
resource management activities are reported in the full-time equivalent
(FTE), which amounted to 48.9 in 2017 and did not change considerably
compared to the previous years.
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1. RAČUNI
IZDATAKA ZA ZAŠTITU OKOLIŠA (EPEA)
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTS (EPEA)
INVESTICIJE I TEKUĆI IZDACI U
DJELATNOSTIMA POVEZANIMA SA ZAŠTITOM OKOLIŠA, 2014. − 2017.
INVESTMENTS
AND CURRENT
EXPENDITURES IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION-RELATED ACTIVITIES, 2014 −
2017
mil.
kuna
mln
kuna
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2014.
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2015.
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2016.
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2017.
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Investicije
Investments
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2
910
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2
904
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3
056
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3 102
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Tekući
izdaci
Current
expenditures
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3
997
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3
998
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4
184
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4
268
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2. RAČUNI SEKTORA ZA DOBRA I USLUGE U OKOLIŠU (EGSS)
ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS AND SERVICES SECTOR (EGSS)
PRIHODI, BRUTO DODANA VRIJEDNOST I
ZAPOSLENI U DJELATNOSTIMA ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA I GOSPODARENJA RESURSIMA, 2014.
− 2017.
OUTPUT,
GROSS VALUE ADDED AND PERSONS EMPLOYED IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES,
2014
−
2017
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2014.
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2015.
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2016.
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2017.
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Prihodi, mil. kuna
Output, mln kuna
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13
385
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13
465
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15
896
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16 213
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Bruto
dodana vrijednost, mil. kuna
Gross value added, mln kuna
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5
773
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5
768
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7
130
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7 245
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Zaposleni
(FTE)
Persons
employed
(FTE)
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48,05
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48,00
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48,90
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48,94
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METODOLOŠKA
OBJAŠNJENJA
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NOTES
ON METHODOLOGY
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Državni zavod za
statistiku prvi put objavljuje podatke za račune okoliša koji su dobiveni
projektom koji je financirala Europska unija (EU).
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The
Croatian Bureau of Statistics is releasing data on environmental accounts
for the first time, obtained through a project funded by the European Union
(EU).
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Ovo Priopćenje
temelji se na sljedećim dokumentima: pilot-studiji za razvoj računa okoliša
u Europskome statističkom sustavu (ESS) − darovnica Eurostata 2013.,
modulima ''Izdaci za zaštitu okoliša'' i ''Računi sektora za dobra i usluge
u okolišu'', te na projektu "Računi okoliša u 2016." −
Eurostatova darovnica 2016., modulu "Računi sektora za dobra i usluge
u okolišu".
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This
First Release is based on the following documents: pilot study for the
development of environment accounts in the European Statistical System
(ESS) – Eurostat Grant 2013, "Environmental Expenditure Accounts"
and "Environmental Goods and Services Sector” modules as well as the
"Environmental Accounts in 2016" Project – Eurostat Grant 2016,
"Environmental Goods and Services Sector" module.
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Podaci o računima
okoliša temelje se na istraživanju Investicije u zaštitu okoliša i izdaci
za dobra i usluge u okolišu u 2017. (obrazac IDU-OK), koje je proveo
Državni zavod za statistiku na temelju Zakona o službenoj statistici (NN,
br. 103/03., 75/09., 59/12. i 12/13. − pročišćeni tekst) i na temelju
modula EPEA i EGSS, koji se nalaze u Uredbi (EU) br. 691/2011 Europskog
parlamenta i Vijeća od 6. srpnja 2011. o europskim ekonomskim računima
okoliša i Uredbe (EU) br. 538/2014 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 16.
travnja 2014. o izmjeni Uredbe (EU) br. 691/2011 o europskim ekonomskim
računima okoliša (27. svibnja 2014.). Metodologija izračuna usklađena je i
s Europskim sustavom nacionalnih računa (ESA 2010.).
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Data on
environmental accounts are based on the data from the survey Investments in
Environmental Protection and Expenditures on Goods and Services in
Environment in 2017 (IDU-OK form), which was conducted by the Croatian
Bureau of Statistics on the basis of the Official Statistics Act (NN, Nos
103/03, 75/09, 59/12 and 12/13 – consolidated text) and on the basis of the
EPEA and EGSS modules from the Regulation (EU) No. 691/2011 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2011 on European environmental
economic accounts and Regulation (EU) No. 538/2014 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No.
691/2011 on European environmental economic accounts (27 May 2014). The
methodology used in calculation is also aligned with the European System of
National Accounts (ESA 2010).
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U ovom Priopćenju
prvi put objavljuju se izračunani podaci za bruto dodanu vrijednost (BDV) i
zaposlene u djelatnostima zaštite okoliša i gospodarenja resursima.
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For the
first time, this First Release reports data on gross value added (GVA) and
on persons employed in activities related to environmental protection and
resource management.
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Obuhvat i
usporedivost
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Coverage
and comparability
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Izvještajne
jedinice jesu poslovni subjekti i dijelovi poslovnih subjekata iz
Statističkoga poslovnog registra te državna tijela i neprofitne
organizacije. Na osnovi dostupnih podataka u izbor obuhvata statističkih
jedinica obuhvaćene su sve statističke jedinice koje su imale više od 90%
investicija ili troškova u zaštitu okoliša prema područjima djelatnosti NKD-a
2007.
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Reporting
units are all business entities and parts thereof listed in the Statistical
Business Register and government bodies and non-profit organisations. Based
on available data, the selection of statistical units includes all
statistical units that had more than 90% of total investments in or
expenditures on environmental protection according to the NKD 2007.
activity sections.
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Izvori podataka za
ažuriranje Adresara jesu podaci Statističkoga poslovnog registra,
Financijske agencije te drugih sekundarnih izvora.
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Data
sources used in the annual updating of the Address Book are those of the
Statistical Business Register, the Financial Agency and other, secondary
sources.
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Zbog usklađivanja
izračuna europskih ekonomskih računa okoliša s uredbama i metodologijom
Europske unije došlo je do promjena u pojedinim podacima u odnosu na već
objavljene podatke za razdoblje 2014. − 2017.
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The
harmonisation of the calculation of European environmental economic
accounts with EU regulations and methodology resulted in changes in some
data in relation to already published data in the period from 2014 to 2017.
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Dosadašnje
Priopćenje br. 6.1.4. Investicije u zaštitu okoliša više se neće
objavljivati, nego će ga zamijeniti ovo Priopćenje. Pojedini podaci iz ovih
dvaju Priopćenja nisu usporedivi.
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The previous
First Release No. 6.1.4. Investments in Environmental Protection will no
longer be published, but it will be supplemented by this First Release.
Particular data presented in these two Releases are not comparable.
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Definicije
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Definitions
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Investicije se odnose se na
ukupno ostvarene investicije u imovinu, metode, tehnologije, procese ili
opremu za zaštitu okoliša. Ostvarene investicije su i u tijeku izvještajne
godine izvršene izgradnje i nabave imovine bez obzira na to jesu li završene
i plaćene. Podaci su raščlanjeni prema glavnoj djelatnosti investitora.
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Investments refer
to the total realised investments in assets, methods, practices,
technologies, processes and equipment for environmental protection.
Realised investments are also construction works and asset acquisitions
done during the reporting year, regardless of whether they were completed
and paid for or not. The data are divided according to investors’ main
activity.
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Sprečavanje
onečišćenja može
uključiti različite tipove djelatnosti, npr. modifikacije opreme ili
tehnologije, izbor nove poboljšane tehnologije, reformulaciju ili redizajn
proizvoda, zamjenu sirovina do čistijih inputa i/ili obnavljanje promjena u
gospodarenju okolišem.
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Pollution
prevention could involve different types of
activities, such as: modifying existing equipment or technology,
integrating new and improved technology, re-formulating or re-designing
products, switching to raw materials that provide cleaner inputs, and/or
restoring environmental changes as a part of environmental management.
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Tekući izdaci za zaštitu okoliša
jesu izdaci koji se troše na sve svrhovite aktivnosti usmjerene izravno na
sprečavanje, smanjenje i uklanjanje zagađenja ili bilo kakvu drugu
degradaciju okoliša. Obuhvaćaju izdatke za dobra i usluge.
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Environmental
protection expenditure is the money spent on all
purposeful activities directly aimed at the prevention, reduction and
elimination of pollution or any other degradation of the environment. It
includes current expenditure on goods and services.
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Prihodi se sastoje od
proizvedenih dobara i usluga koje su dostupne za uporabu izvan proizvodne
jedinice, svih dobara i usluga proizvedenih za vlastitu finalnu uporabu te
robe koja ostaje u zalihama na kraju razdoblja u kojem je proizvedena. Tu
spada i prihod od pomoćne djelatnosti.
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Output
consists of those produced goods or services that become available for use
outside the producer unit, any goods and services produced for own final
use and goods that remain in the inventories at the end of the period in
which they are produced. The EGSS output also includes ancillary output.
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Bruto
dodana vrijednost (BDV) jest vrijednost proizvedenih dobara i
usluga, umanjena za sve ukupne troškove uložene u njihovu proizvodnju.
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Gross
value added (GVA) provides a value for the amount of goods
and services that have been produced, less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that
are directly attributable to that production.
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Ekvivalent punoga radnog vremena (FTE) jest broj
ekvivalentnih radnih mjesta s punim radnim vremenom. Definiran je kao broj
ukupnih radnih sati podijeljen s prosječnim godišnjim brojem radnih sati u
punome radnom vremenu (prema ESA-i 2010.). Prema Uredbi (EU) br. 691/2011 o europskim
ekonomskim računima okoliša (27. svibnja 2014.), broj zaposlenih u računima
okoliša prikazuje se ekvivalentom punoga radnog vremena.
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The
full-time equivalent (FTE) is the number of
full-time equivalent jobs, defined as total hours worked divided by average
annual hours worked in full-time jobs (according to ESA 2010). According to
the Regulation (EU) No. 691/2011 on European environmental economic
accounts (27 May 2014), the number of persons employed is to be reported in
full-time equivalents (FTEs) in environmental accounts.
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Područja djelatnosti zaštite okoliša
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Environmental
protection domains
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Podaci o računima
okoliša prikupljaju se za različita područja okoliša prema Jedinstvenoj
europskoj statističkoj klasifikaciji djelatnosti povezanih sa zaštitom
okoliša (the Single European Statistical Classification of Environmental
Protection Activities (CEPA)) prihvaćenoj na Konferenciji
europskih statističara u lipnju 1994. i revidiranoj u 2000.
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Data on
environmental accounts are collected according to different environmental
domains as defined by the Single European Statistical Classification of
Environmental Protection Activities (CEPA), which was adopted at the
Conference of the European Statisticians in June 1994 and revised in 2000.
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Djelatnosti
zaštite okoliša dijele se na zaštitu zraka i klime, gospodarenje otpadnim
vodama, gospodarenje otpadom, zaštitu i sanaciju tla, podzemnih i
površinskih voda, smanjenje buke i vibracija, zaštitu biološke raznolikosti
i krajolika, zaštitu od zračenja i ostale djelatnosti.
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Environmental
protection domains are divided into protection of air and climate, waste
water management, protection and remediation of soil, groundwater and
surface water, noise and vibration abatement; protection of biodiversity
and landscape, protection against radiation and other environmental
protection activities.
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Djelatnosti
gospodarenja resursima uključuju gospodarenje vodama, šumskim resursima,
divljom florom i faunom, izvorima energije i ostalim resursima okoliša.
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Environmental
goods and services sector is divided to management of water, forest
resources, wild flora and fauna, energy resources, minerals and other.
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Ovaj
dokument proizveden je uz financijsku pomoć Europske unije. Za sadržaj
dokumenta odgovoran je isključivo Državni zavod za statistiku te se ni pod
kojim uvjetima ne smije smatrati da izražava stajalište Europske unije.
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This
document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union.
The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Croatian
Bureau of Statistics and can under no circumstances be regarded as
reflecting the position of the European Union.
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Kratice
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Abbreviations
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mil.
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milijun
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mln
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million
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NKD 2007.
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Nacionalna
klasifikacija djelatnosti, verzija 2007.
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NKD 2007.
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National
Classification of Activities, 2007 version
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Objavljuje
i tiska Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, Zagreb, Ilica 3, p.
p. 80.
Published and printed by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, Zagreb,
Ilica 3, P. O. B. 80
Telefon/ Phone:
+385 (0) 1 4806-111, telefaks/ Fax: +385 (0) 1 4817-666
Odgovara
ravnatelj Marko Krištof.
Person responsible: Marko Krištof, Director
General
Priredile:
Gordana Lepčević i Željka Čuklić
Prepared
by: Gordana Lepčević and Željka Čuklić
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MOLIMO KORISNIKE DA PRI KORIŠTENJU PODATAKA NAVEDU
IZVOR.
USERS
ARE KINDLY REQUESTED TO STATE THE SOURCE.
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Naklada:
20 primjeraka
20 copies
printed
Podaci iz
ovog Priopćenja objavljuju se i na internetu.
First Release data are also published on the
Internet.
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