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GODINA/ YEAR:
LVI.
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ZAGREB,
27.
TRAVNJA 2020. / 27 APRIL, 2020
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BROJ/ NUMBER:
6.1.5.
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CODEN POPCEA ISSN 1330-0350
RAČUNI OKOLIŠA U 2018.
ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTS, 2018
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Računi
okoliša prikazani u ovom Priopćenju odnose se na područja djelatnosti
zaštite okoliša i gospodarenja resursima. Oni se sastoje od sljedeća dva
računa: Računa izdataka za zaštitu okoliša (EPEA) i Računa sektora za dobra
i usluge u okolišu (EGSS).
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The environmental accounts presented in this First Release
relate to the areas of environmental protection and resource management
activities. They consist of the following two types of accounts:
environmental protection expenditure accounts (EPEA) and environmental
goods and services sector (EGSS) accounts.
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Računi
izdataka za zaštitu okoliša (EPEA) obuhvaćaju investicije i tekuće izdatke
u djelatnosti zaštite okoliša.
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Environmental
protection expenditure accounts (EPEA) include investments and current
expenditures in the environmental protection activity.
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Ukupne
investicije u zaštitu okoliša u 2018. iznosile su 2 758 mil. kuna, što
je u odnosu na 2017. povećanje za 0,2%, a u odnosu na 2016. smanjenje za
1,5%.
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The
total investments in environmental protection in
2018
amounted to 2 758 million kuna,
which was an increase of 0.2% compared to 2017 and a
decrease of 1.5% compared to 2016.
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Tekući
izdaci za zaštitu okoliša u 2018. iznosili su 4 599 mil. kuna, što je
u odnosu na 2017. povećanje za 1,4%, a u odnosu na 2016. povećanje za 6,4%.
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The
total current expenditures on environmental protection in 2018 amounted to
4 599
million kuna, which was an increase of 1.4% compared to 2017
and of 6.4% compared to 2016.
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Računi
sektora za dobra i usluge u okolišu (EGSS) obuhvaćaju prihode, bruto dodanu
vrijednost te broj zaposlenih u djelatnostima povezanima sa zaštitom
okoliša i gospodarenjem resursima.
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Environmental
goods and services sector (EGSS) accounts include output, gross value added
and the number of persons employed in the activities related to
environmental protection and resource management.
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Ukupni
output od djelatnosti povezanih sa zaštitom okoliša i gospodarenjem
resursima u 2018. iznosili su 13 214 mil. kuna, što je u odnosu na
2017. povećanje za 1,4%, a u odnosu na 2016. povećanje za 2,6%.
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The
total output of the activities related to environmental protection and
resource management in 2018 amounted to 13 214 million kuna, which was
an increase of 1.4% compared to 2017 and of 2.6% compared to 2016.
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U
2018. bruto dodana vrijednost iznosila je 5 584 mil. kuna, što je u
odnosu na 2017. povećanje za 1,0%, a u odnosu na 2016. povećanje za 3,0%.
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In
2018, the gross value added was 5 584 million kuna, which was an
increase of 1.0 % compared to 2017 and of 3.0 % compared to 2016.
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Zaposleni
u djelatnostima zaštite okoliša i gospodarenja resursima iskazuju se u
ekvivalentu punoga radnog vremena (FTE-u), koji je u 2018. iznosio
38 101, što je povećanje od 1,4% u odnosu na 2017., a u odnosu na
2016. povećanje za 3,5%.
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Persons
employed in environmental protection and resource management activities are
reported in the full-time equivalent (FTE), which amounted to 38 101
in 2018, which was an increase of 1.4% compared to 2017 and of 3.5% compared
to 2016.
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1. RAČUNI
IZDATAKA ZA ZAŠTITU OKOLIŠA (EPEA)
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTS (EPEA)
INVESTICIJE
I TEKUĆI IZDACI U DJELATNOSTIMA POVEZANIMA SA ZAŠTITOM OKOLIŠA, 2015. −
2018.1)
INVESTMENTS AND CURRENT EXPENDITURES
IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION-RELATED ACTIVITIES, 2015 −
20181)
mil. kuna
Mln kuna
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2015.
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2016.
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2017.
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2018.
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Investicije
Investments
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2 760
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2 801
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2 752
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2 758
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Tekući
izdaci
Current expenditures
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4 394
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4 324
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4 537
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4 599
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1) Zbog
usklađivanja izračuna europskih ekonomskih računa okoliša s uredbama i
metodologijom Europske unije podaci nisu usporedivi s podacima iz Priopćenja
6.1.4./2019.
1) Due to the
harmonisation of the calculation of European environmental economic accounts
with the European Union regulations and methodology, the data are not
comparable with the data from the First Release No. 6.1.4/2019.
1) Zbog
usklađivanja izračuna europskih ekonomskih računa okoliša s uredbama i
metodologijom Europske unije podaci nisu usporedivi s podacima iz Priopćenja
6.1.4./2019.
1) Due to the
harmonisation of the calculation of European environmental economic accounts
with the European Union regulations and methodology, the data are not
comparable with the data from the First Release No. 6.1.4/2019.
2. RAČUNI
SEKTORA ZA DOBRA I USLUGE U OKOLIŠU (EGSS)
ENVIRONMENTAL
GOODS AND SERVICES SECTOR (EGSS) ACCOUNTS
OUTPUT,
BRUTO DODANA VRIJEDNOST I ZAPOSLENI U DJELATNOSTIMA ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA I
GOSPODARENJA RESURSIMA, 2015. − 2018.1)
OUTPUT, GROSS VALUE ADDED AND PERSONS EMPLOYED IN
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES,
2015
–
20181)
mil. kuna
Mln kuna
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2015.
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2016.
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2017.
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2018.
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Output
Output
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12 878
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12 877
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13 026
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13 214
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Bruto
dodana vrijednost
Gross
value added
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5 407
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5 419
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5 527
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5 584
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Zaposleni
(FTE)
Persons employed (FTE)
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36 805
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36 798
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37 558
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38 101
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1) Zbog
usklađivanja izračuna europskih ekonomskih računa okoliša s uredbama i
metodologijom Europske unije podaci nisu usporedivi s podacima iz Priopćenja
6.1.4./2019.
1) Due
to the harmonisation of the calculation of European environmental economic
accounts with the European Union regulations and methodology, the data are
not comparable with the data from the First Release No. 6.1.4/2019.
1) Zbog
usklađivanja izračuna europskih ekonomskih računa okoliša s uredbama i
metodologijom Europske unije podaci nisu usporedivi s podacima iz Priopćenja
6.1.4./2019.
1) Due to the harmonisation of the calculation of
European environmental economic accounts with the European Union regulations
and methodology, the data are not comparable with the data from the First Release
No. 6.1.4/2019.
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METODOLOŠKA
OBJAŠNJENJA
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NOTES
ON METHODOLOGY
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Podaci
o računima okoliša temelje se na istraživanju Investicije u zaštitu okoliša
i izdaci za dobra i usluge u okolišu u 2018. (obrazac IDU-OK), koje je
proveo Državni zavod za statistiku na temelju Zakona o službenoj statistici
(NN, br. 25/20.) i na temelju modula EPEA i EGSS, koji se nalaze u Uredbi
(EU) br. 691/2011 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 6. srpnja 2011. o
europskim ekonomskim računima okoliša i Uredbe (EU) br. 538/2014 Europskog
parlamenta i Vijeća od 16. travnja 2014. o izmjeni Uredbe (EU) br. 691/2011
o europskim ekonomskim računima okoliša (27. svibnja 2014.). Metodologija
izračuna usklađena je i s Europskim sustavom nacionalnih računa (ESA-om
2010.).
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Data
on environmental accounts are based on the data from the survey Investments
in Environmental Protection and Expenditures on Goods and Services in
Environment in 2018 (IDU-OK form), which was conducted by the Croatian
Bureau of Statistics on the basis of the Official Statistics Act (NN, No.
25/20) and on the basis of the EPEA and EGSS modules from the Regulation
(EU) No. 691/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July
2011 on European environmental economic accounts and Regulation (EU) No. 538/2014
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 amending
Regulation (EU) No. 691/2011 on European environmental economic accounts
(27 May 2014). The methodology used in calculation is also aligned with the
European System of National Accounts (ESA 2010).
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Obuhvat
i usporedivost
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Coverage
and comparability
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Izvještajne
jedinice jesu poslovni subjekti i dijelovi poslovnih subjekata iz
Statističkoga poslovnog registra te državna tijela i neprofitne
organizacije. Na osnovi dostupnih podataka u izbor obuhvata statističkih
jedinica obuhvaćene su sve statističke jedinice koje su imale više od 90%
outputa, investicija ili troškova u zaštitu okoliša prema područjima
djelatnosti NKD-a 2007.
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Reporting
units are all business entities and parts thereof listed in the Statistical
Business Register and government bodies and non-profit organisations. Based
on available data, the selection of statistical units includes all
statistical units that had more than 90% of total output, investments in or
expenditures on environmental protection according to the NKD 2007.
activity sections.
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Izvori
podataka za ažuriranje Adresara jesu podaci Statističkoga poslovnog
registra, Financijske agencije te drugih sekundarnih izvora.
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Data
sources used in the annual updating of the Address Book are those of the
Statistical Business Register, the Financial Agency and other, secondary
sources.
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Definicije
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Definitions
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Investicije
se odnose se na
ukupno ostvarene investicije u imovinu, metode, tehnologije, procese ili
opremu za zaštitu okoliša. Ostvarene investicije jesu i u tijeku izvještajne
godine izvršene izgradnje i nabave imovine bez obzira na to jesu li
završene i plaćene.
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Investments refer
to the total realised investments in assets, methods,
practices, technologies, processes and equipment for environmental
protection. Realised investments are also construction works and asset
acquisitions done during the reporting year, regardless of whether they
were completed and paid for or not.
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Tekući
izdaci za
zaštitu okoliša jesu izdaci koji se troše na sve svrhovite aktivnosti
usmjerene izravno na sprečavanje, smanjenje i uklanjanje zagađenja ili bilo
kakvu drugu degradaciju okoliša. Obuhvaćaju izdatke za dobra i usluge.
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Environmental
protection expenditure is the money spent on all
purposeful activities directly aimed at the prevention, reduction and
elimination of pollution or any other degradation of the environment. It
includes current expenditure on goods and services.
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Output se sastoji od
proizvedenih dobara i usluga koje su dostupne za uporabu izvan proizvodne
jedinice, svih dobara i usluga proizvedenih za vlastitu finalnu uporabu te
robe koja ostaje u zalihama na kraju razdoblja u kojem je proizvedena. Tu
spada i output od pomoćne djelatnosti i netržišni output.
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Output
consists of those produced goods or services that become available for use
outside the producer unit, any goods and services produced for own final
use and goods that remain in the inventories at the end of the period in
which they are produced. The EGSS output also includes ancillary output and
non-market output.
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Bruto
dodana vrijednost (BDV) jest vrijednost proizvedenih dobara i
usluga, umanjena za sve ukupne troškove uložene u njihovu proizvodnju.
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Gross
value added (GVA) provides a value for the amount of goods
and services that have been produced, less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that
are directly attributable to that production.
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Ekvivalent
punoga radnog vremena (FTE) jest broj ekvivalentnih radnih
mjesta s punim radnim vremenom. Definiran je kao broj ukupnih radnih sati
podijeljen s prosječnim godišnjim brojem radnih sati u punome radnom
vremenu (prema ESA-i 2010.). Prema Uredbi (EU) br. 691/2011 o europskim
ekonomskim računima okoliša (27. svibnja 2014.), broj zaposlenih
u računima okoliša prikazuje se ekvivalentom punoga radnog vremena.
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The
full-time equivalent (FTE) is the number of
full-time equivalent jobs, defined as total hours worked divided by average
annual hours worked in full-time jobs (according to ESA 2010). According to
the Regulation (EU) No. 691/2011 on
European environmental economic accounts (27 May 2014), the number of
persons employed is to be reported in full-time equivalents (FTEs) in
environmental accounts.
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Područja
djelatnosti zaštite okoliša
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Environmental
protection domains
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Podaci
o računima okoliša prikupljaju se za različita područja okoliša prema
Jedinstvenoj europskoj statističkoj klasifikaciji djelatnosti povezanih sa
zaštitom okoliša (the Single European Statistical Classification of
Environmental Protection Activities (CEPA 2000.)) prihvaćenoj na
Konferenciji europskih statističara u lipnju 1994. i revidiranoj u 2000.
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Data
on environmental accounts are collected according to different
environmental domains as defined by the Single European Statistical
Classification of Environmental Protection Activities (CEPA 2000), which
was adopted at the Conference of the European Statisticians in June 1994
and revised in 2000.
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Djelatnosti
zaštite okoliša dijele se na zaštitu zraka i klime, gospodarenje otpadnim
vodama, gospodarenje otpadom, zaštitu i sanaciju tla, podzemnih i
površinskih voda, smanjenje buke i vibracija, zaštitu biološke raznolikosti
i krajolika, zaštitu od zračenja, istraživanje i razvoj u zaštitu okoliša i
ostale djelatnosti.
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Environmental
protection domains are divided into protection of air and climate, waste
water management, protection and remediation of soil, groundwater and
surface water, noise and vibration abatement; protection of biodiversity
and landscape, protection against radiation, environmental research
and development and other
environmental protection activities.
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Djelatnosti
gospodarenja resursima uključuju gospodarenje vodama, šumskim resursima,
divljom florom i faunom, izvorima energije, mineralima, istraživanje i
razvoj resursa te gospodarenje ostalim resursima okoliša.
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Environmental
goods and services sector is divided to management of water, forest
resources, wild flora and fauna, energy resources, minerals, i research and
development
activities for resource management and other resource
management activities.
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Ovaj
dokument proizveden je uz financijsku pomoć Europske unije. Za sadržaj
dokumenta odgovoran je isključivo Državni zavod za statistiku te se ni pod
kojim uvjetima ne smije smatrati da izražava stajalište Europske unije.
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This
document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European
Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the
Croatian Bureau of Statistics and can under no circumstances be regarded as
reflecting the position of the European Union.
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Kratice
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Abbreviations
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mil. milijun
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Mln million
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NKD
2007. Nacionalna klasifikacija djelatnosti, verzija 2007.
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NKD
2007. National Classification of Activities, 2007 version
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Objavljuje i tiska Državni zavod za
statistiku Republike Hrvatske, Zagreb, Ilica 3, p. p. 80.
Published and printed by the Croatian
Bureau of Statistics, Zagreb, Ilica 3, P. O. B. 80
Telefon/ Phone: +385
(0) 1 4806-111, telefaks/ Fax: +385 (0) 1 4817-666
Novinarski upiti/ Press
corner: press@dzs.hr
Odgovorne osobe:
Persons responsible:
Edita Omerzo, načelnica Sektora
prostornih statistika
Edita Omerzo, Director of Spatial
Statistics Directorate
Lidija Brković, glavna ravnateljica
Lidija Brković, Director General
Priredili: Darko Jukić, Gordana
Lepčević, Željka Čuklić i Bernarda Šimunić
Prepared by: Darko Jukić,
Gordana Lepčević, Željka Čuklić and Bernarda Šimunić
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DA PRI KORIŠTENJU PODATAKA NAVEDU IZVOR.
USERS ARE KINDLY
REQUESTED TO STATE THE SOURCE.
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Naklada: 20 primjeraka
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se i na internetu.
First Release data are also published
on the Internet.
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