Population estimates

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY

Data sources

The following surveys are the data sources for the population estimate of the Republic of Croatia:

- 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings

- 2021 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings

- birth statistics

- death statistics

- statistics of the internal migration of population

- statistics of the international migration of population.

Data on births are collected through the Statistical Report on Births (DEM-1 form) for every entry in the State Birth Register.

Data on deaths are collected through the Statistical Report on Deaths (DEM-2 form) for every entry in the State Death Register.

The surveys on the internal and international migration of population are based on data collected by the Ministry of the Interior.

Coverage

The population estimates data for the period from 2001 to 2010 encompasses all persons included in the total population of the Republic of Croatia in the 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, all persons who were born and entered into the State Birth Register in the period from the estimate date to 31 March 2011, all persons who died and were entered into the State Death Register in the period from the estimate date to 31 March 2011 and all persons who immigrated from abroad or emigrated abroad as well as persons who migrated inside the territory of the Republic of Croatia in the period from the estimate date to 31 March 2011.

The population estimate data for 2011 encompasses all persons included in the total population of the Republic of Croatia in the 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, all persons who were born and entered into the State Birth Register in the period from 1 April 2011 to the estimate date, all persons who died and were entered into the State Death Register in the period from 1 April 2011 to the estimate date and all persons who immigrated from abroad or emigrated abroad as well as persons who migrated inside the territory of the Republic of Croatia in the period from 1 April 2011 to the estimate date.

The population estimates data for the period from 2012 to 2020 encompasses all persons included in the total population of the Republic of Croatia in the 2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, all persons who were born and entered into the State Birth Register in the period from 1 April 2011 to the estimate date, all persons who died and were entered into the State Death Register in the period from 1 April 2011 to the estimate date and all persons who immigrated from abroad or emigrated abroad as well as persons who migrated inside the territory of the Republic of Croatia in the period from 1 April 2011 to the estimate date. These data were revised on the basis of the 2021 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Croatia.

The mid-2021 population estimate data encompasses all persons included in the total population of the Republic of Croatia in the 2021 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, all persons who were born and entered into the State Birth Register in the period from 1 July 2021 to 31 August 2021, all persons who died and were entered into the State Death Register in the period from 1 July 2021 to 31 August 2021 and all persons who immigrated from abroad or emigrated abroad as well as persons who migrated inside the territory of the Republic of Croatia in the period from 1 July 2021 to 31 August 2021.

The population estimates data at the end of 2021 and for the period from 2022 to 2024 encompasses all persons included in the total population of the Republic of Croatia in the 2021 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, all persons who were born and entered into the State Birth Register in the period from 1 September 2021 to the estimate date, all persons who died and were entered into the State Death Register in the period from 1 September 2021 to the estimate date and all persons who immigrated from abroad or emigrated abroad as well as persons who migrated inside the territory of the Republic of Croatia in the period from 1 September 2021 to the estimate date.

Definitions and explanations

Population estimates from 2001 to 2011 were calculated on the basis of the 2011 Census, natural change and net migration data.

Population estimates from 2012 to 2020 were revised on the basis of both the 2011 Census and the 2021 Census, natural change and net migration data.

Population estimates from 2021 to 2024 were calculated on the basis of the 2021 Census, natural change and net migration data.

In the 2011 Census and the 2021 Census, according to the international statistical standards, the concept of the place of usual residence is used in defining the total population. The place of usual residence is considered a place where a person spends most of his/her daily period of rest, irrespective of a short-term absence from it (e.g. due to going on a vacation, trip, medical treatment, visits etc.). In line with the definition of the place of usual residence, the total population includes the following persons:

-  those who have lived in their place of usual residence for a continuous period of at least 12 months before the census reference time

-  those who arrived in their place of usual residence during the 12-month period before the census reference time with the intention of staying there for at least one year.

A live born child (live birth) is every child who at birth exhibits signs of life, such as breathing, beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definite movements of voluntary muscles.

A deceased person (death) is every live born person in whom there is a permanent disappearance of all evidence of life.

Natural increase is the difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths.

Data by age are expressed by completed years of age on the referent date. The data by age groups include persons who reached the age within the limits of an interval.

Immigrated or emigrated population is the population that changed their place of usual residence on the territory of the Republic of Croatia or that changed their country of usual residence for a period that is, or is expected to be, of a duration of at least one year.

Net migration of population (migration balance) is the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants of a particular area or country in a given period of time.

Territorial constitution

The data for the period from 2001 to 2010 are given by the territorial constitution according to the Act on Territories of Counties, Towns and Municipalities in the Republic of Croatia (NN, Nos 86/06, 125/06, 16/07, 95/08, 46/10 and 145/10), with the situation as on 31 December 2010.

The data for the period from 2011 to 2024 are given by the territorial constitution according to the Act on Territories of Counties, Towns and Municipalities in the Republic of Croatia (NN, Nos 86/06, 125/06, 16/07, 95/08, 46/10, 145/10, 37/13, 44/13, 45/13 and 110/15), with the situation as at the end of every reference year.

ABBREVIATIONS

NN     Narodne novine, official gazette of the Republic of Croatia

SYMBOLS

-        no occurrence